SN307C~1.PNG

Southern-Nigerian-Defender-CASSANDRA-05.odt

See: Panata, Sara. 2020. « ‘Dear Readers…’: Women’s Rights and Duties through Letters to the Editor in the Nigerian Press (1940s-1950s) ». Sources. Materials &amp; Fieldwork in African Studies n° 1 : 141-198. 
<a href="https://www.sources-journal.org/86" target="_blank">https://www.sources-journal.org/86</a> | <a href="https://halshs.archives-ouverte" target="_blank">https://halshs.archives-ouverte s.fr/halshs-02865251/</a>&nbsp;
<h2>General Remarks </h2>
Sara Panata
<h4>Open Access and Reproduction </h4>
To date, there is no open-access digital archive of the materials used in this paper. 
Reproductions of the archival materials are from the holdings of the National Archives of Ibadan. They are reproduced with their agreement. I would like to thank the staff at the Nigerian National Archives in Ibadan for their assistance in facilitating my access to the collection and their permission to reproduce some items. 
Copies (microfilms) of these materials are also present in other archives as stated below for each newspaper journal. 
<h4>Location and Dates </h4>
For the paper, I mostly used the press published in 1950, but a complete list of the useful items to build my reflection is presented below. The three newspapers are also available in different European libraries, mostly in microfilm form, for periods that are not always easy to determine: item records of the different archival centers may not contain complete listings. Presumably, these libraries rely on the resources of the Center for Research Libraries, which has produced microfilm and digital versions of collection segments (<a href="http://www.crl.edu/about" target="_self">http://www.crl.edu/about</a>). To have an idea of where to consult these newspapers, please check Worldcat, the world’s largest network of library content (<a href="https://www.worldcat.org" target="_self">https://www.worldcat.org</a>). 
<h4>Chronology for the Women’s Sections and Letters to the Editor </h4>
The newspaper collections I consulted have gaps in their holdings and did not allow me to determine the exact chronology of the women’s sections and letters to the editor. From the newspapers consulted for this paper and other publications, I could date back the beginning of the women’s columns to the 1940s. Farther research is needed to fill this gap. 
<h3>Notes for Each Items Consulted </h3>
<h4>1. The Nigerian Daily Times (1926–1948) - Daily Times (1949 to Date) </h4>
Notes: The Daily Times (earlier title The Nigerian Daily Times) is a daily newspaper (except Sunday) printed in Lagos (Nigeria). 
Nigerian National Archives (printed forms): 1944, 1949, 1950, 1957, 1960, 1961, 1963 
Other libraries (microfilms): Segments of sections. For more information please check on WorldCat: 
<ul>
<li>The Nigerian Daily Times: <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29572703" target="_self">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29572703</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li>Daily Times: <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5537138" target="_self">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5537138</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<h4>2. Southern Nigerian Defender (1943 to 1959) </h4>
Notes: The Southern Nigerian Defender is a daily newspaper (except Sunday) printed in Warri (1943 – 1945), in Lagos (1945) and then in Ibadan. 
Nigerian National Archives (printed forms): 1944, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951 
Other libraries (microfilms): Segments of sections. For more information please check on WorldCat: <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41577164" target="_self">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41577164</a>&nbsp;
<h4>3. Nigerian Tribune (1949 to date) </h4>
Notes: The Nigerian Tribune is a daily newspaper (except on Sunday), printed in Ibadan. 
Nigerian National Archives (printed forms): 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1958 
Other libraries (microfilms): Segments of sections. For more information please check on WorldCat: 
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/942431607" target="_self">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/942431607</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/990504772" target="_self">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/990504772</a>&nbsp;</li>
<li><a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1076388202" target="_blank">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1076388202 </a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

This is a page of the list of data classified according to year

<h2>Daily Times </h2>
<h3>April 1950 </h3>
Akunne, Anaoma. 1950. “Discusses a Question Which Concerns All Women.” Daily Times, April 3, sec. “Our Women’s Page” (p. 5). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/26c3022d" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/26c3022d</a>&nbsp;
Bright, Ibiyemi (Mrs). 1950. “Should Married Woman Work?” Daily Times, April 10, sec. “Our Women’s Page” (p. 5). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/e132563a" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/e132563a</a>&nbsp;
<h3>May 1950 </h3>
Oyelowo, D.A. 1950. “Women Should Be Meek.” Daily Times, May 6, sec. “Saturday Supplement—Our Women’s Page” (p. 1). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/0bdda07b" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/0bdda07b</a>&nbsp;
Fadaka, Josiah (Mr). 1950. “Men Need Not Marry Academic Equals.” Daily Times, May 6, sec. “Saturday Supplement—Our Women’s Page” (p. 1). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/26c13d23" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/26c13d23</a>&nbsp;
Ade Oguntola, J. 1950. “Does Equality in Education Promote Domestic Happiness?” Daily Times, May 6, sec. “Saturday Supplement—Our Women’s Page” (p. 1). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/f22601ef" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/f22601ef</a>&nbsp;
Ajomale, S.C.A. 1950. “Equality the Basis of a Happy Home.” Daily Times, May 6, sec. “Saturday Supplement—Our Women’s Page” (p. 1). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/f18b57e7" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/f18b57e7</a>&nbsp;
Williams, Magnus (Mr). 1950. “Thoughts on Men and Women.” Daily Times, May 8, 1950, sec. “Our Women’s Page” (s.p.). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/36b75632" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/36b75632</a>&nbsp;
Adeyemi, Adebayo (Mr). 1950. “Wive’s Role Must Be Subordinate.” Daily Times, May 15, sec. “Our Women Page” (p. 5). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/d6a2e70f" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/d6a2e70f</a>&nbsp;
Bright, Ibiyemi. 1950. “Magnus Williams and the Women.” Daily Times, May 22, sec. “Saturday Supplement—Our Women’s Page” (p. 1). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/bc09138c" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/bc09138c</a>&nbsp;
<h2>Nigerian Tribune </h2>
<h3>November 1950 </h3>
Bello, Sherifat. 1950. “Married Women Must Stay at Home.” Nigerian Tribune. Week-End Supplement, November 11, sec. “For Women Only. Women, This Page Is Yours: Use It” (p. 6). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/302c5ff0" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/302c5ff0</a>&nbsp;
Omitota Adebiyi, C.S. (Mrs). 1950. “Home Is for Women.” Nigerian Tribune. Week-End Supplement, November 18, sec. “For Women Only. Women, This Page Is Yours: Use It” (p. 6). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/63474134" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/63474134</a>&nbsp;
<h3>December 1950 </h3>
Adekogbe, Elizabeth (Mrs). 1950. “Men Who Attend Functions Alone Are Selfish.” Nigerian Tribune. Week-End Supplement, December 2, “Should Men Go Out To Functions With Their Wives?—Yes,” sec. “For Women Only. Women, This Page Is Yours: Use It” (p. 6). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/c373d6a8" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/c373d6a8</a>&nbsp;
Okunsanya, C. E. (Mrs). 1950. “The Old Order Changeth.” Nigerian Tribune. Week-End Supplement, December 2, “Should Men Go Out to Functions with Their Wives?—Yes,” sec. “For Women Only. Women, This Page Is Yours: Use It” (p. 6). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/cc61bcfe" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/cc61bcfe</a>&nbsp;
Deko, C.E. (Mrs) (Government College, Ibadan). 1950. “Harem Age Is Gone.” Nigerian Tribune. Week-End Supplement, December 9, sec. “For Women Only. Women, This Page Is Yours: Use It” (p. 6). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/ab728d0c" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/ab728d0c</a>&nbsp;
<h2>Southern Nigerian Defender </h2>
<h3>September 1946 </h3>
Cookery, J.K. (Mr). 1946. “Wives’ Temper and Virtues.” Southern Nigerian Defender, September 26, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/cb96e06b" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/cb96e06b</a>&nbsp;
Ok Gasco, Isaac (Mr). 1946. “Advice to Females.” Southern Nigerian Defender, September 28, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/fbf627c1" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/fbf627c1</a>&nbsp;
<h3>October 1946 </h3>
Nwakaego, Joan (Mrs). 1946. “Behold the Mote!” Southern Nigerian Defender, October 17, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/791a792f" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/791a792f</a>&nbsp;
Ajijalaya, Lincoln (Mr). 1946. “Men Are Not Wrong.” Southern Nigerian Defender, October 18, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3). 
<h3>December 1946 </h3>
Odubuye D.O.B. (Mr) (of the GB Ollivant Limited, Ibadan). 1946. “Education with Responsibity [sic].” Southern Nigerian Defender, December 13, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/d222cd25" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/d222cd25</a>&nbsp;
Cassandra. 1946. “Ibadan Ladies and Politics.” Southern Nigerian Defender, December 23, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/458a9a9c" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/458a9a9c</a>&nbsp;
<h3>July 1947 </h3>
Commentator. 1947. “Nigerian Women to Wake Up.” Southern Nigerian Defender, July 3, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/55ad5701" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/55ad5701</a>&nbsp;
<h3>February 1948 </h3>
Cassandra. 1948. “This World of Women.” Southern Nigerian Defender, February 6, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3). <a href="https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/a1fa2a8f" target="_self">https://www.nakala.fr/nakala/data/11280/a1fa2a8f</a>&nbsp;

Women’s Rights and Duties through Letters to the Editor in the Nigerian Press (1940s-1950s)

Author :	Anonymous
titleen	Cassandra. 1946. “Ibadan Ladies and Politics.”
author
http://nakala.fr/terms#created	1946-12-23
license	CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
type	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c513
http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator	Southern Nigerian Defender
descriptionen	Cassandra. 1946. “Ibadan Ladies and Politics.” Southern Nigerian Defender, December 23, 1946, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3).
http://purl.org/dc/terms/date	1946-12-23+01:00
http://purl.org/dc/terms/type	Photos et images
languages	en
http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatialen	Nigeria
http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitationen	Cassandra. 1946. “Ibadan Ladies and Politics.” Southern Nigerian Defender, December 23, 1946, sec. “Women’s Realm” (p. 3).
http://purl.org/dc/terms/license	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Women’s Rights and Duties through Letters to the Editor in the Nigerian Press (1940s-1950s)

Cassandra. 1946. “Ibadan Ladies and Politics.”

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